- Anyuan Area Industrial Park, Pingxiang, Jiangxi Province, China
Vanadium pentoxide catalyst(V₂O₅) is a critical catalyst in sulfuric acid production, facilitating the oxidation of sulfur dioxide (SO₂) to sulfur trioxide (SO₃). This reaction is essential for producing concentrated sulfuric acid through the contact process. Especially caesium containing catalysts show high performance on reducing continuous operating temperature and SO2 emissions.
Incorporating advanced manufacturing techniques and stringent quality control measures, the V₂O₅ catalyst is designed to meet the demanding requirements of modern sulfuric acid plants. Their optimized properties contribute to enhanced reaction rates, reduced energy consumption, and prolonged catalyst life, ultimately leading to improved overall plant performance and cost-effectiveness.
V201-M (Equal to VK38 of Topsoe, XLP110 of MECS, O4-110/O4-111 of BASF)V201-M catalyst for sulphuric acid plant is manufactured using a unique method, which results in highly dispersed active V2O5 species on the surface of V201-M, characterized by a high specific surface area and high pore volume. The activity of V201-M is excellent over a wide range of operating conditions, which is suitable for all beds of any SO2 converter. The continuous operation temperature is in the range of 400°C to 630 °C.
| Type | Promoted by | Ignition temperature | Continuous operating temperature range | Thermostability | Bulk density Kg/L | Size and Shape |
| V201 | K | 360 oC | 400 ~ 630 oC | 650 oC | 0.38~0.43 | 11 mm special Daisy |
| VK38 | K | 360 oC | 400 ~ 630 oC | 650 oC | 0.385 | 12 mm Daisy |
| XLP-110 | K | 360 oC | 410 ~ 630 | 650 oC | 0.45 | 12 mm Ribbed Ring |
V208-M (Better than VK48 of Topsoe, XLP110 of MECS and O4-111 of BASF) V208-M has higher V2O5 than V201-M, and is particularly suitable for Bed 3 of converters, where the process gas contains significant amounts of SO3.
| Type | Promoted by | Ignition temperature | Continuous operating temperature range | Thermostability | Bulk density Kg/L | Size and Shape |
| V208 | Cs and K | 340 oC | 400 ~ 630 oC | 650 oC | 0.38~0.43 | 11 mm special Daisy |
| VK48 | K | 360 oC | 410 ~ 550 oC | 650 oC | 0.385 | 12 mm Daisy |
V212-M (Equal to VK59 / VK69 of Topsoe, SCX-2000/Cs110/XCs120 of MECS and O4-115/O4-116 of BASF)V212-M is a caesium catalyst for sulphuric acid, which contains significantly higher caesium than V208-M, and it exhibits unmatched high activity throughout the entire operating temperature range. When V212-M is installed on the top layer of the first bed, it can maintain a continuous operation temperature of down to 370°C and still achieve high SO2 conversion. When V212-M is installed in Bed 4 or Bed 5, it can greatly reduce SO2 emissions and increase production rates.
| Type | Promoted by | Ignition temperature | Continuous operating temperature range | Thermostability | Bulk density Kg/L | Size and Shape |
| V212 | Cs | 310 oC | 370 ~ 630 oC | 650 oC | 0.38~0.43 | 11 mm special Daisy |
| VK69 | Cs | 310 oC | 370 ~ 500 oC | 650 oC | 0.40 | 9 mm Daisy |
| SCX-2000 | Cs | 320 oC | 385 ~ 630 oC | 385 ~ 630 oC | 0.5 | |
| Cs110 | Cs | 320 oC | 385 ~ 630 oC | 650 oC | 0.45 | 12 mm Ring |
| XCs-120 | Cs | 320 oC | 385 ~ 630 oC | 650 oC | 0.45 | 12 mm Ribbed Ring |
| Technology specification of V series sulfuric acid catalysts | |||
| Type | V201-M | V208-M | V212-M |
| Size and shape | 11 mm Daisy | 11 mm Daisy | 11 mm Daisy |
| Color | Yellow | yellow | yellow |
| Ignition temperature | 360 oC | 340 oC | 310 oC |
| Continuous operating temperature range | 400 ~ 630 oC | 400 ~ 630 oC | 370 ~ 630 oC |
| Thermal stability | 650 oC | 650 oC | 650 oC |
| Bulk Density | 0.38~0.43 | 0.38~0.43 | 0.38~0.43 |
| Opportunities | Excellent activity; Suitable for all beds of all converters | Enhanced activity, particularly suitable for 3 Bed of converters, where the process gas contains significant amounts of SO3 | A caesium catalyst; Unmatched high activity throughout the entire operating temperature, particularly suitable for the reduction of continuous operating temperature and SO2 emissions |
| Packaging | Non-returnable containers 200 L steel drum or 50 L fiber drum | ||
Our V₂O₅ catalysts are designed for efficient and reliable production of sulfuric acid. Each series has specific applications within the SO₂ converter to optimize performance and reduce emissions. The v2o5 catalyst ensures stable operation, energy efficiency, and compliance with modern environmental standards, providing sulfuric acid plants with reliable and high-performance solutions.
V201-M–This series vanadium oxide catalyst is suitable for all beds in SO₂ converters. Its highly dispersed V₂O₅ species, large surface area, and high pore volume ensure excellent activity across a wide temperature range (400–630 °C). Ideal for general use throughout the plant.
V208-M–This series vanadium oxide catalyst is optimized for Bed 3 of converters, where the gas contains higher SO₃ concentrations. Its higher V₂O₅ content enhances activity and conversion efficiency in demanding conditions.
V212-M–This series vanadium oxide catalyst is a caesium-promoted catalyst suitable for top layers of the first bed or lower beds (4–5). It maintains high SO₂ conversion even at lower temperatures (down to 370 °C), reduces SO₂ emissions, and increases overall production rates.
High Activity: The V₂O₅ catalyst for manufacture of sulfuric acid ensures excellent SO₂ conversion across a wide temperature range, helping plants maintain consistent production efficiency even under fluctuating operating conditions.
Thermal Stability:The V₂O₅ catalyst withstands continuous high-temperature operation, reducing the risk of deactivation and minimizing downtime for catalyst replacement.
Optimized Structure: With high surface area and pore volume, this sulfuric acid catalyst accelerates reaction rates, improving overall process efficiency and energy utilization.
Emission Reduction: V₂O₅ catalyst effectively lowers SO₂ emissions, helping plants meet environmental regulations and reduce the cost of emission control measures.
Long Service Life: vanadium pentoxide as a catalyst is durable and reliable, providing stable operation over long periods, minimizing maintenance needs, and reducing overall operational costs.
Why is v2o5 a good catalyst?
Vanadium pentoxide (V₂O₅) is an excellent catalyst due to its high activity, thermal stability, and durability. Its ability to cycle between V⁵⁺ and V⁴⁺ oxidation states allows it to efficiently accelerate the oxidation of SO₂ to SO₃ in the contact process without being consumed. V2o5 as a catalyst also has a high surface area and optimized pore structure, which ensures consistent performance, reduces energy consumption, and minimizes maintenance in sulfuric acid production.
Why v2o5 is used as a catalyst?
V₂O₅ is used as a catalyst because it efficiently accelerates the oxidation of sulfur dioxide (SO₂) to sulfur trioxide (SO₃) in the contact process. It allows continuous catalysis without being consumed. v2o5 as a catalyst is also thermally stable, durable, and has a high surface area, ensuring reliable performance, high conversion rates, and energy-efficient sulfuric acid production.
How does vanadium oxide work as a catalyst?
Vanadium oxide (V₂O₅) works as a catalyst in the contact process by facilitating the oxidation of sulfur dioxide (SO₂) to sulfur trioxide (SO₃). The v2o5 catalyst contact process operates through a redox cycle, alternating between V⁵⁺ and V⁴⁺ oxidation states. In this cycle, v2o5 catalyst oxidizes SO₂ to SO₃, becoming reduced in the process, and is then reoxidized by oxygen from the air. This allows continuous, efficient catalysis without consuming the catalyst, ensuring high SO₂ conversion, stable operation, and improved energy efficiency.
What type of catalyst is vanadium oxide?
Vanadium oxide (V₂O₅) is a heterogeneous catalyst for oxidation.It is used in the contact process to accelerate the oxidation of sulfur dioxide (SO₂) to sulfur trioxide (SO₃). In operation, the surface of V₂O₅ catalyst facilitates the reaction through a redox mechanism, cycling between V⁵⁺ and V⁴⁺, but it remains in solid form and is not consumed, making it suitable for continuous industrial use.

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